journal of kufa studies center

The study aims to identify strategic perseverance and its role in adopting adaptive marketing practices/ An analytical study of a sample of the opinions of workers in pharmaceutical warehouses in Najaf Governorate, and the problem of the study was identified by a number of questions, the most important of which were (Is strategic perseverance a function in adaptive marketing?). What is its importance to them? What is the nature and level of interest in the industrial sector, specifically in the research organization? The study population (workers in pharmaceutical warehouses in Najaf Governorate) represented (140) questionnaires distributedA retrieved questionnaire, and in order to process the data, several statistical methods were used (normal distribution, arithmetic mean, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling using SPSS25, Smartpls and Amose v.25).

The study aims to analyze the impact of financial flexibility on financial solvency, and (10) joint stock industrial companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange were selected as a sample for the study, and the study adopted the time series extending from (2011-2021), and the problem of the study was to answer several questions, including (what is the type of relationship and what is the level of impact between financial flexibility and solvency), and the multiple regression coefficient and the F test and the interpretation coefficient were used. (R2) to analyze and measure the impact between the study variables and through the outputs of the statistical programs adopted in this field (10-Eviews), and after analyzing the study data and testing the hypotheses. A number of conclusions were reached, the most prominent of which is that an increase of one dinar in the financial flexibility variable can help enhance the financial solvency of industrial companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange.

The study aims to test the role of spiritual leadership as an independent variable through its dimensions in promoting organizational prosperity as a dependent variable and through the mediating role of behavioral integrity. The problem of the study lies in the lack of sufficient orientation to promote organizational prosperity due to the nature of the challenges and pressures facing Najaf Al-Ashraf International Airport under study, which are sometimes characterized by difficult internal and external conditions. The importance of the study lies in an attempt to In order to describe the reality and address the problems facing the development of Najaf Ashraf International Airport, (270) questionnaires were distributed to a random sample of individuals working at Najaf Ashraf International Airport, and (253) valid forms for statistical analysis were retrieved with a response rate of (93%), and the collected data were analyzed using a set of statistical tests available in the statistical programs SPSS V.26 and AMOS V.26).

The research focused on contemporary intellectual mechanisms for managing pluralism as a modern phenomenon of political life in a socially and ethnically pluralistic state, and it expresses a set of organizational procedures by which groups can transfer their problems to official institutions, and originally it appeared and was formed due to the plurality and difference of societies, that this process developed with the development of life, and emerged in the Arab world in the 1950s, but it gradually moved away from achieving the real participation of groups, and this has led to confrontation, setback, and difficulties It has become clear that a state with multiple nationalities, sects and religions must follow intellectual mechanisms emanating from its common philosophical, religious, social, cultural and historical reality, in order to contribute to the management of pluralism and the achievement of security and political stability, starting with common social constants, which precedes the stage of democracy, decentralization, the rotation of power, and other contemporary mechanisms.

This study attempts to investigate the origin of narrative, as the means by which the event and the story are narrated, and when looking at the oldest manifestation of human art, which is poetry, we find a deep connection between it and narrative, as the latter has been based since its inception on two basic factors: the myth and the recited religious songs that fall within Arabic poetry, and one of the elements of narrative that the research stopped, which is time, which is one of the most prominent basic pillars of narrative, as narration can bring back In this research, we will deal with the concept of narrative and its relationship with poetry, and then we will move on to the study of temporal paradoxes in the poetry of Hassan bin Thabet .

This research aims to study the dialogue refinement in the discourse of the man, using the discourse of the prophets with their people as an example, in order to shed light on its importance and impact on the success of communication.Reject civility, despite the negative reactions and clear violation of civility by their people. The study also proved that dialogue refinement is not a sign of weakness, but rather a sign of strength, self-confidence, and keenness to guide others.

The research dealt with the art of miniatures, which is one of the arts that flourished in Islamic countries or under the influence of Islam and was characterized by geometric designs and decorative formations, and the research problem can be formulated by the following question:
What are the most important characteristics of the art of Islamic miniatures the Baghdadi school as a model?
The importance of the research lies in shedding light on the most important characteristics of Islamic miniature art in general, the Baghdadi school in particular.
The first topic contained the theoretical framework and previous studies and their discussion, and the theoretical framework included two paragraphs: the art of Islamic miniatures and the Baghdadi school, and then concluded with the previous studies, while the second topic dealt with the research procedures and methodology, as the researchers relied on the descriptive-analytical method and the research community represented by the works of Iraqi women painters and the research sample represented in deliberately selected models and sample analysis.

Successive Iraqi governments have sought to pay attention to irrigation projects because they are the backbone of the Iraqi agricultural economy, and the deputies have closely followed up on them. The research provided a clear presentation of the most important government promises in the completion of large irrigation projects that would solve all irrigation problems in the country and are capable of securing all the needs of the agricultural sector through the construction of dams, reservoirs and other projects of great importance. We will begin to shed light on this here.

The importance of the residential function is shown from the percentage it occupies in relation to the built-up area and the total area of the city, which often exceeds 40% of the citys area, and this is not a small area. The research problem is whether there is a compatibility between residential use and sustainable standards, and the aim of this research is to analyze that enables the planner to control residential use by narrowing the gap between the realistic residential use and the sustainable criterion. The research relies on the descriptive approach to study and analyze the neighborhoods of the city of Kufa by comparing the reality of the city. The situation regarding the area of the citys neighborhoods and knowing the extent of the impact of population growth on this use in these neighborhoods and predicting it for the year 2027 to provide the need of the spaces served for the residential areas in the city of Kufa. One of the most important results is that the rapid population growth and the fragmentation of families to more than one family necessarily requires the provision of standard spaces for sustainable housing.

This study aims to identify the importance of cyber marketing and its role in achieving competitive advantage. Hence, the problem of the study was embodied in a fundamental question: What is the role of cyber marketing in achieving competitive advantage among the studied banks? This translated the question into a hypothetical model that included two variables, one of which is: the independent of cyber marketing, and the dependent variable is competitive superiority, and the researcher seeks to achieve the objectives of the study through the use of the descriptive-analytical method to obtain information and data by accreditation. The field survey method was used by distributing the questionnaire form to obtain information from the target sample, as it distributed it to a sample of (170) employees, working in a number of Rafidain banks in Najaf Al-Ashraf Governorate, out of the total study population of (225) employees, where the number of questionnaires valid for analysis was, Statistical (144) questionnaire.

Deliberative has paid great attention to the principle of cooperation set by Grace, this principle, which represents an innate value represented by human behavior, as adherence to this principle between the parties of the discourse represents the success of communication and reaching the highest stages of understanding between them, and Grace has set four rules for the principle of cooperation, and stated that non-adherence to these rules will generate the requirement of dialogue, as Grace believes that the principle of cooperation in order to achieve its goal, dialogue must be committed to the principle of cooperation and its rules, and the researcher addressed the aspect of commitment to the rule of Appropriateness in the play Al-Hussein as a Martyr by the author Abd al-Rahman Al-Sharqawi, as the researcher showed examples of the author's commitment to the rule of appropriateness in the play by mentioning different models of the play's dialogues .

The research reviews the legal and doctrinal effects of the concept of prophecy in the balance, focusing on the philosophical and Shiite view of this concept, the study also deals with the interpretive and hermeneutical dimensions of religious texts related to prophecy and how this is reflected in the interpretation of the balance.
The research dealt with understanding the concept of prophecy in the Islamic context and its different dimensions, and highlighted the disparities in the interpretation of the concept of prophecy between different Islamic currents.
The research relied on interviews with religious scholars to understand their views on prophecy, and to analyze previous research and scientific studies on the subject.
The research reached many results, including clarifying the dimensions of prophecy and its concept in Islam, and monitoring the diversity of interpretations and understanding between different Islamic currents.

The current research aims to reveal the impact of artificial intelligence on the products of the students of the Department of Art Education in the subject of pictorial composition.
The experiment was applied to a sample of students of the third stage in the Department of Art Education, Faculty of Education, University of Kufa, with (30) male and female students ( 15) individuals in each group.
The tool used to achieve the research objective was the Skill Performance Assessment Form.
The most important findings of the research are:
Tests showed that the adoption of AI was more effective in improving students drawing abilities compared to traditional lectures.

The international environment has witnessed and continues to witness many problems, foremost of which is the water crisis, especially in the Middle East, as the water problem in the Middle East is of great importance, especially for Iraq, because it is greatly affected by the quantities of water flowed to it by Turkey.
The research deals with the water problem between Iraq and Turkey, in addition to its legal and humanitarian dimensions, as water scarcity affects government policies, as well as the present and the future of Iraq through serious, and possibly catastrophic, consequences and repercussions, that can face Iraq in the future, as the main problem of the study is that Turkey pursues specific policies in the issue of water towards Syria and Iraq, and employs them to serve its interests and goals.
The research relied on the historical method to narrate historical facts and events about the water problem, the descriptive-analytical method to identify the variables and analyze their role and impact on Turkeys water strategy, as well as the probabilistic forward-looking approach to formulate future scenes of that strategy.

This study aims to analyze the coverage of Iraqi newspapers of the Algiers Agreement between Iraq and Iran in March 1975, by studying a sample of four daily newspapers: Al-Jomhoura, Al-Thawra, Brotherhood, and The Peoples Way. The research adopted the methodology of qualitative content analysis to track how the agreement was dealt with in terms of the motives for its conclusion, its most prominent clauses, and its regional and international dimensions, with a focus on the representations of the Arab and international position in those coverages. The study concluded that the Iraqi newspapers were unanimous The agreement was presented as a positive step to resolve Iraqi-Iranian differences and promote stability in the Gulf region, while the negative aspects related to border concessions or their repercussions for the Kurdish movement were absent, reflecting the nature of the official media dominated by political power at the time. These findings reveal the importance of journalistic sources as historical documents, but at the same time highlight the need to deal critically with them in order to reveal the limits of their objectivity and highlight what they have overlooked due to political guidance.

This research deals with the artistic image in the poetic text and its suggestive ability to stimulate the readers emotional response, through a rhetorical study of the poet Bitter Violet by the poet Alaa Jaseb, as the research started from the hypothesis that the artistic image, as a central aesthetic element, is not just a tangible embodiment of ideas, but an effective tool in creating an emotional state that multiplies the recipients interaction with the text. The results showed that the poet employs artistic images to form an artistic space in which the recipient interacts with the contradictory theme of pain and hope in the bitter violet, while metaphors enhance the symbolic dimension of the image, and the precise rhetorical formulations led to the involvement of the reader in the process of making meaning, so the image served as a bridge between the poetic body and the recipients inner experience.

Scholars – ancient and modern – have looked at and strived to reveal the proportions between the surahs of the Holy Quran, the meanings and secrets contained in the arrangement of the Holy Quran on the one hand, the suitability of the surahs to each other, the position of each of them in relation to the others, the occasion of its opening and closing for what preceded and after it, and its significance on the content of its verses, its purposes and content, and they spared no effort in searching for the meanings and secrets of the truncated letters in the Holy Quran on the other hand. The research came on the proportion between the surahs opened with the truncated letters in the Holy Quran. It highlights an aspect of the miracle of the Holy Book, where the proportion between the surahs that contain one of the truncated letters or more than other surahs containing the same letter or letters, as well as the proportion between them if they are adjacent in terms of their location to others according to the order of the Quran.

This research aims to identify some of the anomalous Quranic readings of Ibn Hisham al-Ansari in his book The Clearest Paths to the Millennium of Ibn Malik, and to show the extent of his great attention to them, to highlight their impact on guiding the expression of the Quranic witness, and to explain his position on the directives of the grammarians for the aberrant Quranic readings, which were cited by a large number of grammarians such as Ibn al-Hajib, Ibn Malik, and Abu Hayyan.
In order to reach its desired goal, I made it into an introduction, two topics and a conclusion, in the first topic, I dealt with the vocabulary of the title in terms of both lexical and idiomatic aspects, and in the second topic I stopped on the grammatical guidance of some of the anomalous readings of Ibn Hisham in his book on the subject of the research, relying on the descriptive-analytical method, and useful sources and references that enrich the study and provide it with rich information.

This research deals with the phenomenon of morphological transformations in Al-Mutanabis poetry, as one of the most prominent artistic tools that contributed to the formation of his unique poetic language and gave a distinctive character to his poetic experience. The research aims to analyze how Al-Mutanabbi used the morphological potential of the Arabic language, such as minimization, fractionation, deuteronomy, and etymological modification, in order to achieve multiple semantic and aesthetic purposes. It also seeks to explain the relationship between these transformations and the rhythmic structure of the text, in addition to their impact on intensifying meaning and expanding its symbolic and intellectual dimensions.
The research relied on analytical and stylistic approaches that tracked morphological phenomena in selected models of Al-Mutanabis poems, revealing their role in embodying his self-vision and philosophical vision, and building poetic images that are vibrant and emotional. He concluded that the morphological transformation in Al-Mutanabbis poetry is not just a linguistic deviation, but rather a conscious technique that reflects the poets intelligence in employing the tools of language to serve his expressive and intellectual experience.

Yemen has occupied a civilizational position among the peoples of the ancient Arabian Peninsula since ancient times, because it was characterized by a civilizational precedence over the societies of the region in its ancient times, and various factors helped them to achieve and highlight the diverse civilizational production, and one of the manifestations of this is that the ancient Yemenis were able to establish many ancient kingdoms that contributed to the development of many civilizations known in the southern region of the Arabian Peninsula. The kingdom of Shimai is one of those kingdoms that originated from the seventh century BC.